Environmental Issues

It seems that we hear a lot about environmental concerns these days. Much of it is simply the result of a greater awareness than in the past. And even though there isn't anything to be concerned with in most homes, there are still a number of potential home environmental issues that buyers should be aware of.

Water quality is probably the most common concern and the one most often tested for when a home is serviced by a private well. Typically, a basic water quality test will check pH, water hardness, the presence of fluoride, sodium, iron and manganese, plus bacteria such as E-coli. Additionally, water may be tested for the presence of lead or arsenic.

In homes built before 1978, lead based paint may be present. Generally, if the lead based paint is in good condition, not cracking or peeling, it is not a hazard. If peeling, the paint will either need to be removed or sealed in such a manner as to eliminate the hazard.

Another common environmental concern with the home is radon. Radon is a radioactive gas that comes from the natural decay of uranium in the soil. Pretty much all homes have some radon present, tests can determine if the level present is higher than what is considered safe. If the level is too high, a radon reduction system will need to be installed.  Short term tests for a few days during a real estate transaction can misrepresent the levels of radon present in the home throughout the year and can be impacted by the level of moisture in the ground as well as wind.  Long term testing for a year will yield a more accurate measure of radon levels in a home.

In older homes built more than 50 years ago, asbestos was used in many types of insulation and other building materials. If the asbestos is releasing fibers into the air, it needs to be removed or repaired by a professional contractor specializing in asbestos cleanup. But, if the asbestos material is in good repair, and not releasing fibers, it poses no hazard and can be left alone.

Energy efficiency and water use in a home will vary widely depending on the number of persons in a house hold and their lifestyle.  Adequate insulation levels, energy efficient heating, air conditioning, appliances, windows and lighting will help ensure a home's impact on the environment and your monthly budget is minimized.